ʻO ke kilokilo o ka honua microscopic, e lawe iā ʻoe e wehewehe i ka nano-electroplating

I ke au o ka ulu wikiwiki o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana,ʻenehana nano ua like ia me ka hoku hou alohilohi, e alohilohi ana ma na kula palena. Ma ke ʻano he ʻenehana electroplating e kū nei, hoʻohui ka nano-electroplating i ka nanotechnology me nā kaʻina hana electroplating maʻamau. Ma ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā nanomaterials a iʻole ka hoʻomaluʻana i ka nanostructure o ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana electroplating, loaʻa kahi pale me ka hana maikaʻi loa. ʻO ke kumu nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā waiwai kūikawā o nā nanoparticles, e like me ke kiʻekiʻe kikoʻī kikoʻī kikoʻī, ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻano kino kino a me nā kemika kūikawā, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka papa electroplating. I ke kaʻina hana electroplating, hiki ke hoʻopuehu ʻia nā nanoparticles i ka hopena electroplating e like me nā mea hoʻohui. Ke hoʻomau nei ke kaʻina hana electroplating, e waiho ʻia nā nanoparticles ma luna o ka ʻili o ka substrate a hana i kahi uhi hoʻohui me nā ion electroplating ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kēia uhi ka pale a me nā hana hoʻonaninani o nā pale electroplating maʻamau, akā loaʻa pū kekahi i nā pono hana kūikawā.

Ⅰ. ʻO nā pono hana nui o nā uhi nano-electroplating
1. ʻO ka paʻakikī a me ke kū'ēʻana
Ma muli o ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā nanoparticles, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka paʻakikī o ka uhi electroplating. No ka laʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana nano-diamond i ka electroplating nickel-phosphorus kuʻuna, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka paʻakikī o ka uhi ʻana i nā manawa he nui a i ʻole mau manawa. Loaʻa i kēia uhi paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe nā manaʻo noiʻi ākea i ka hana mīkini, aerospace, hana kaʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ia ke ho'ēmi pono i kaʻaʻahu o nā'āpana mechanical a hoʻonui i ke ola o nā mea hana, me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka pololei a me ka hilinaʻi o nā mea hana.
2. Ke kū'ē i ka corrosion
Ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka nano-electroplating coatings. Hoʻokumu nā Nanoparticles i kahi microstructure kūikawā i ka uhi. Hiki i kēia hale ke pale pono i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka media corrosive, a laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pale ʻana o ka corrosion o ka uhi. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka uhi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka electroplating composite o nā ʻāpana nano-ceramic a me nā ion metala he mau manawa a i ʻole he mau kakini o ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka corrosion ma mua o nā uhi electroplating maʻamau. Hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia uhi i ka ʻenekinia moana, nā mea kemika, nā mea uila a me nā māla ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi i ka pale anti-corrosion lōʻihi no nā lako.
3. ʻO nā waiwai Optical
Loaʻa i nā mea hoʻonaninani nano-electroplating kekahi mau waiwai optical. Ma muli o ka nui o ka hopena o nā nanoparticles, ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka mālamalama i ka ʻili o ka uhi, hoʻopuehu kūikawā, absorption a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka uhi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka electroplating composite o nā ʻāpana nano-silver a me nā ion metala ke hōʻike i nā hopena optical kūʻokoʻa, e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka hoʻonui ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia uhi i nā mea optical, nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā māla ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohui ana i nā hopena ʻike kūikawā i nā huahana
4. Nā waiwai uila
Ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā waiwai uila o ka nano-electroplating coatings. ʻO kekahi mau nanoparticles he conductivity kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​mea semiconductor. Ke hoʻopili ʻia lākou me nā ion metala, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā uhi me nā waiwai uila kikoʻī. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka uhi i hana ʻia e ka electroplating composite o nā paipu nano-carbon a me nā ion metala he conductivity maikaʻi a me nā waiwai pale electromagnetic. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia uhi i nā lako uila, nā mea kamaʻilio a me nā māla ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hoʻohālikelike electromagnetic a me ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka hōʻailona o nā mea hana.

Ⅱ. Nā wahi noi nui o ka nano-electroplating

1. Hana mīkini
Ma muli o ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā nanoparticles, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka paʻakikī o ka uhi electroplating. No ka laʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana nano-diamond i ka electroplating nickel-phosphorus kuʻuna, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka paʻakikī o ka uhi ʻana i nā manawa he nui a i ʻole mau manawa. Loaʻa i kēia uhi paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe nā manaʻo noiʻi ākea i ka hana mīkini, aerospace, hana kaʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi pono i ka lole o nā ʻāpana mechanical a hoʻonui i ke ola lawelawe o nā mea hana, ʻoiai e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka pololei a me ka hilinaʻi o nā mea hana.
2. Aerospace
He kiʻekiʻe loa nā koi o ka hana aerospace no nā mea waiwai, e koi ana i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa lole kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa corrosion kiʻekiʻe a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻokō i kēia mau koi a hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻenekini aerospace, nā uhi mokulele, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

3. Nā mea uila a me nā mea uila
Ma ke kahua o nā mea uila a me nā mea uila, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā uhi nano-electroplating e hana i nā mea uila kiʻekiʻe a me nā papa kaapuni. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā uhi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka electroplating composite o nā ʻāpana nano-silver a me nā ion metala he conductivity maikaʻi a me nā waiwai antioxidant a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā kaapuni conductive kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea hoʻohui. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā uhi nano-electroplating no ka hana ʻana i nā mea pale electromagnetic e pale ai i ka interference electromagnetic a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hilinaʻi o nā mea uila.
4. ʻOihana kaʻa
ʻO ka ʻoihana kaʻa kekahi o nā wahi koʻikoʻi o nā noi nano-electroplating. Hiki ke ho'ohana 'ia ka Nano-electroplating coatings no ka hana 'ana i nā 'āpana mīkini ka'a, nā'āpana'ōnaehana brake, a me nā mea'ē a'e. I ka manawa like, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā uhi nano-electroplating no ka hoʻonaninani a me ka pale ʻana i nā kino kaʻa, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka glossiness a me ka corrosion resistance o ke kino a hoʻonui i ke ola lawelawe o ke kaʻa.